Investigations into the preparation of acetoacetamides for use in the synthesis of pyrrole amides

CHED 421

Patrick Barber, psb1@students.uwf.edu and Michael T. Huggins, mhuggins@uwf.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514
Pyrrole amides have shown possibilities for a myriad of uses, including use as hosts in anion binding and molecular recognition due to the multiple hydrogen bonding sites. There are many methods for producing pyrrole amides; however most require tedious purification or expensive reagents. We sought an inexpensive method for producing a diverse array of pyrrole amides on large scale and good yields. Dioxinone (1), a diketene adduct, in the presence of an amine nucleophile provided a great method for acetoactylation. The acetoacetamides (2) were converted to the corresponding oximes using standard methods. The Knorr pyrrole synthesis was then used to prepare the pyrrole amides (3) from the oxime and a diketone. Conditions have been found for the preparation of a number of acetoacetamides and pyrrole amides in excellent to moderate yields in three overall steps.