Total synthesis of Callipeltin B and analogs

ORGN 308

Ravi Krishnamoorthy, rkrishna@purdue.edu and Mark A. Lipton, lipton@purdue.edu. Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084
Callipeltin B, a macrocyclic depsipeptide isolated from the New Caledonian sponge Callipelta Sp., exhibits broad spectrum antitumor activity. Apart from its interesting biological activity, it is a structurally challenging synthetic target. It has several non-proteinogenic amino acids, of which β-methoxytyrosine residue is one. This β-methoxytyrosine residue is conserved in Callipeltin A-E and also in similar class of depsipeptide molecules like Papuamides A-D and Neamphamide A. The work presented herein involves a solid phase synthesis of Callipeltin B by a side chain attachment of the N-methylglutamine to a Sieber resin, on-resin esterification and cyclization.

To determine the role of β-Methoxytyrosine in the biological activity of Callipeltin B, an analogue with D-Tyr in place of (R)-β-OMe-D-Tyr was synthesized and tested for antitumor activity.