Release of ketones and aldehydes from alkyl enol ethers via photoinduced electron-transfer

ORGN 125

Promise K. Yong1, Judy Miska1, Jessica Herron2, and Anamitro Banerjee1. (1) Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, 2nd Avenue North & Cornell, P.O. Box 9024 Grand Forks, ND 58202, (2) Henderson State University
Photoinduced electron-transfer represents an attractive way of releasing carbonyl compounds from protected enols. This strategy is very useful for a variety of different applications, as different photoremovable protecting groups (PRPGs) can be used and the wavelength of light required to trigger the release can be controlled. Protected enols (alkyl enol ethers) were synthesized in 62–97% yields. Incorporating a 2-nitrobenzyl group as the chromophore (an excited state electron acceptor); the enol ethers were photolyzed in dry acetonitrile under air using 350 nm light. Analysis of the photoproducts by GC–MS revealed a C=C bond scission, that resulted in the formation of a ketone (about 60%), while the aldehyde (from tautomerization of the corresponding released enol) was obtained as a minor product. Based on product studies, it is speculated that a photoinduced intramolecular electron-transfer from the electron rich C=C bond to the electron deficient nitrobenzyl group, followed by 1,2-dioxetane formation, is responsible for the formation of the ketone or aldehyde. The intermolecular version of this reaction makes it possible for different electron acceptors to be explored, and offers flexibility to the synthesis of the alkyl enol ethers.

 

Asymmetric Reactions and Syntheses, Physical Organic Chemistry, Combinatorial Chemistry, Total Synthesis
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Sunday, 26 March 2006 Georgia World Congress Center -- Ex. Hall B4, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 27 March 2006 Georgia World Congress Center -- Ex. Hall B4, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 231st ACS National Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 26-30, 2006