Intramolecular nitrogen insertion reactions for amino sugar synthesis

ORGN 436

Christian M. Rojas, crojas@barnard.edu, Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027
Glycal azidoformates and glycal carbamates serve as nitrene and nitrenoid precursors, leading to C=C insertion and in situ glycosylation. We have used this strategy under either photochemical or metal-mediated conditions to prepare 2-amido allo- and manopyranosides. Anomeric stereoselectivity depends on C3 stereochemistry, solvent polarity, and choice of protecting groups. In reactions of glucal 3-carbamates leading to 2-mannosamine derivatives, a C3-oxidized dihydro-4-pyranone byproduct forms. Recent experiments have led to higher levels of anomeric stereocontrol, less byproduct, and an improved mechanistic understanding. We have also applied the methodology toward a synthesis of the disaccharide portion of the chitinase inhibitor allosamidin.

 

ACS Award for Research at an Undergraduate Institution
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Wednesday, 29 March 2006 Georgia World Congress Center -- C303/304/305, Oral

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 231st ACS National Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 26-30, 2006