Amidoglycosylation reactions of glucal 3-carbamates

ORGN 573

Christian M. Rojas, crojas@barnard.edu, Kimberly Sogi, ks2112@barnard.edu, Ritu Gupta, rg2170@barnard.edu, Sarah Bernard, Jessica Anand, ja2153@Barnard.Edu, and Victoria Baranov, vb2111@Barnard.Edu. Department of Chemistry, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027
Rhodium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of glucal 3-carbamates leads to oxazolidinone-protected mannosamine derivatives. The stereoselectivity at the anomeric center depends upon the nature of the protecting groups and the solvent. Of the three 4O,6O protecting groups that we have studied-- acetonide, tert-butyl silylene, and benzyl-- benzyl protection provides the highest α-selectivity. We have noted that less polar solvents, such as hexanes and benzene, also improve the anomeric ratio. A dihydro-4-pyranone byproduct is produced in these reactions. Mechanistic studies have shown that its formation requires the presence of a primary amide-containing carbamate starting material. The byproduct and minor β-stereoisomer may emerge from a common intermediate.