Relationship between aromatic quadrupole moments and cation-binding of aromatics and between aromatic polarizability and anion-binding of aromatics

ORGN 623

Michael Lewis, LewisM5@slu.edu and Aimee Clements, clemenaj@slu.edu. Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63103
Recently, computational studies in our group have demonstrated the cation-binding ability of positive quadrupole moment (Θzz) aromatics and the anion-binding ability of negative Θzz aromatics. Using quantum mechanical calculations, we will show that the aromatic Θzz value is not a predictor of cation- or anion-binding capability and that negative Θzz aromatics can bind cations and anions, as can positive Θzz aromatics. We will discuss the relationship between the aromatic quadrupole moment and the cation-binding ability of aromatics and between the aromatic polarizability and the anion-binding ability of aromatics. We will also present the results of Morokuma-Kitaura decomposition calculations aimed at determining the electrostatic contribution (Eele) and the polarization contribution (Epol) to the overall binding enthalpy of arene-cation and arene-anion complexes. The Eele will be discussed in terms of its relationship to the aromatic quadrupole moment and the Epol term will be discussed in conjunction with the aromatic polarizability.