Parallel synthesis of aminomethylcyclopropanes using catch and release purification: Synthesis of serotonin reuptake inhibitors

ORGN 128

Timothy M. Gregg, greggt@canisius.edu, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Canisius College, 2001 Main St., Buffalo, NY 14208-1098, Huw M. L. Davies, hdavies@acsu.buffalo.edu, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY 14260, and Peter Scott, Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260.
The use of substituted cyclopropane scaffolds to study neurotransmitter modulators has highlighted a need for the rapid conversion of cyclopropane carboxaldehydes into a variety of substituted amines by reductive amination. We have established a procedure for parallel processing of these reactions using solid-supported ammonium cyanoborohydride and employing an amine-scavenger resin to facilitate product purification. Thus both enantiomers of a range of aldehydes were converted into the corresponding 1°, 2° and 3° amines by reaction with ammonium chloride, methylamine and dimethylamine or morpholine respectively. In this initial library, isolated yields of pure amines were 10-60% without chromatographic purification. The 1° amines were typically isolated in reduced yields due to the formation of significant amounts of double alkylation products and work is continuing to improve efficiency in the preparation of 1° amines. Initial biological data for these compounds indicate that they exhibit promising selectively for serotonin transporter sites over dopamine and norepinephrine, suggesting potential future applications as SSRI's. The parallel synthesis of this library of compounds as well as their exciting biological activity will be discussed.