[2,3]-Sigmatropic rearrangements of ammonium ylides

ORGN 94

Robert E. Gawley, bgawley@uark.edu, Kwangyul Moon, Kwangyulm@hotmail.com, and Daniel Eddings. Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, 348 N Arkansas Ave, Fayetteville, AR 72701
The [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of a-alkoxylithiums provides useful routes to a variety of homoallylic alcohols. Still showed that the rearrangement may be initiated by tin-lithium exchange of -a-alkoxy stannane. A similar carbanionic [2,3]-rearrangement is also feasible on allylic sulfides and amine counterparts, however, the analogous reaction of a-aminoorganostannanes is rare. Years ago our group reported [2,3]-aza-Wittig rearrangement of N-alkyl-2-lithio pyrrolidine and three examples of rearrangements of nitrogen ylides. We have now investigated the possibility of using this reaction to generate two contiguous stereocenters. Stannylpiperidine 1 and stannylpyrrolidine 4 were converted into quaternary salts 2 and 5, which X-ray data showed to be a single diastereomer in quantitative yield. Transmetalation of 2 and 5 with MeLi or BuLi at low temperature affords 3 and 6, respectively, as single diastereomers.