Optimization of a catalytic enantioselective allylic substitution reaction that gives access to chiral alpha-substituted allylic boronates and their addition to aldehydes

ORGN 92

Lisa Carosi, lcarosi@ualberta.ca and Dennis G. Hall, dennis.hall@ualberta.ca. Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
Allylic boronates are important intermediates for the synthesis of functionalized homoallylic alcohols. Particularly, chiral alpha-substituted allylic boronate derivatives are known to give high chirality transfer in their reactions with aldehydes, thus allowing access to homoallylic alcohols in an enantioselective manner. Unfortunately, the only method currently available to access alpha-chiral allylic boronates is quite tedious and requires a chiral auxiliary. This represents a major limitation in the use of alpha-chiral allylic boronates. The new methodology presented in this communication provides a solution to this problem; it employs copper (I) as metal catalyst, a chiral phosphoramidite ligand, and a Grignard reagent as nucleophilic source for an efficient allylic substitution reaction on 3-chloro-1-propenyl boronates. This process was optimized with respect to several variables including solvent, ligand, boronate (R1) and Grignard reagent (R2). Thus far, alpha-substituted allylic boronates with enantiopurities as high as 87.0% ee and high regiocontrol were isolated using this approach.

 

Asymmetric Reactions and Syntheses, Physical Organic Chemistry, Combinatorial Chemistry, Total Synthesis
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Sunday, 26 March 2006 Georgia World Congress Center -- Ex. Hall B4, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 27 March 2006 Georgia World Congress Center -- Ex. Hall B4, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 231st ACS National Meeting, Atlanta, GA, March 26-30, 2006