Optoelectronic properties of noncovalently functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes

ORGN 260

Robert J A Ramirez, robert_Ramirez@exmails1.chem.ucla.edu, David S. Hecht, Erika Artukovic, Kelly S. Chichak, George Gruner, and J. Fraser Stoddart. California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are an attractive platform for applications in optoelectronics and photovoltaics. Although they have desirable electrical properties, CNTs are notoriously insoluble in most organic solvents thus hindering their chemical manipulation. We report here that CNTs can be noncovalently functionalized with a combination of Zn(II) metalloporphyrin complex 2 and a cis-protected Pd(II) complex 3 in aqueous solutions of acetonitrile. The resulting solubilized CNT composite 1 was characterized using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Also presented are the optoelectronic properties of the CNT composite 1 within a nanotube field-effect transistor device. The individual components (2 and 3) and the supramolecular complex change the electronic properties of CNTs as evidenced by shifts in the transistor curve, while further shifts are observed when the device is irradiated with light. Differences in conductance between CNTs and functionalized CNTs will also be discussed.