Efficient synthesis of tetraethylenepentamine-based lipids for gene delivery

ORGN 413

Qun Li, qul5@pitt.edu, Guisheng Zhang, and Dexi Liu. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Univeristy of Pittsburgh, Oakland, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
A simple and efficient method was developed for synthesis of a series of tetraethylenepentamine-based amphiphiles (1-5) that are effective in gene delivery. It involves selective protection of tetraethylenepentamine and the reaction of the protected tetraethylenepentamine with electrophilic reagents, alkylbromide, glycidyl ether and cholesteryl chloroformate, under basic conditions. The yield of the synthesis is above 80%. The detailed synthesis and structure-activity relationship of these new compounds in gene delivery will be presented. This work was supported by a grant from NIH (R01-HL075542).