Development of a new reagent for the dihydroxylation of alkenes

ORGN 363

Robert M. Harris, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
The cis-dihydroxylation of alkenes by reaction with osmium tetroxide is the most efficient method for achieving this transformation. Recently, due to the expense and toxicity of the osmium tetroxide there have been a number of attempts to harness alternative osmium based reagents, including microencapsulation and solid support techniques.

Work by Muņiz describing the asymmetric diamination of alkenes led to the observation that osmium(VI) species like 1 are comparable to the reactive osmium(VI) intermediates 2 observed with Sharpless' second cycle ligands and could therefore be potential reagents for dihydroxylation reactions.

From this observation we have developed a new non-volatile, stable and recoverable osmium-based reagent derived for the stoichiometric dihydroxylation of alkenes and have attempted to make the reaction catalytic in osmium reagent.