Synthesis and reactions of 2-chloro- and 2-tosyloxy-2'-deoxyinosine

ORGN 417

Suyeal Bae, sybae@sci.ccny.cuny.edu1, Narender Pottabathini, nanduchem@hotmail.com1, Padmanava Pradhan, ppradhan@sci.ccny.cuny.edu1, Hoh-Gyu Hahn2, Heduck Mah3, and Mahesh K. Lakshman, lakshman@sci.ccny.cuny.edu1. (1) Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 138th Street and Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, (2) Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul, 136-791, South Korea, (3) Division of Natural Sciences, Kyonggi University, 94-6, Yiui-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Kyonggi-do, 443-760, South Korea

Facile syntheses of 2-chloro- and 2-tosyloxy-2’-deoxyinosine as their tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers are delineated. Diazotization-chlorination of protected O6-allyl-2’-deoxyguanosine, obtained in three steps from 2’-deoxyguanosine, followed by deallylation yielded 2-chloro-2’-deoxyinosine. A protected O6-benzyl 2'-deoxyguanosine derivative was converted to the O6-benzyl-2’-deoxyxanthosine analogue. This was easily transformed into the 2-tosyloxy derivative, which upon catalytic debenzylation gave the 2-tosyloxy-2’-deoxyinosine. Both electrophilic nucleosides were used for the preparation of N-substituted 2’-deoxyguanosine analogues via displacement of the leaving groups. A 2-step, 1-pot conversion of O6-allyl-2-chloro-2’-deoxyguanosine to the final modified 2’-deoxyinosine derivatives was also feasible. Overall yields from this two-step procedure compared very favorably with the yields from the displacement reactions.