Synthesis and self-assembly properties of acylated cyclodextrins and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-modified guest ligands for interfacial protein crystallization

ORGN 650

Mingkang Zhou, Saubhik Haldar, Joseph Franses, Jong-Mok Kim, and David H. Thompson, davethom@purdue.edu. Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Three different β-cyclodextrins, peracylated on the hydroxymethyl rim of the cyclodextrin ((6-Cn)-β-CD), and nine different nitrilotriacetic acid-modified guest ligands (R-NTA) have been prepared. These modular amphiphiles have been developed to promote crystallization of histidine-tagged proteins at the lipid-water interface via Ni(II)-NTA ligation. Pressure-area isotherm data suggest that the occupancy of the host sites within the (6-Cn)-β-CD monolayers vary as a function of the known host-guest binding constant for the unmodified β-CD host and R guest substituents. Negative-stain TEM shows that vesicles are formed upon sonication of (6-C10)-β-CD and (6-C16)-β-CD in 10 mM TRIS, pH 7.4 buffer. Exposure of (6-C16)-β-CD monolayers to Ne-adamantamide-lysine-NTA, Ni(II), and his6-GFP produced crystalline arrays of GFP that were more than 5 molecular layers thick. These results suggest that (6-Cn)-β-CD forms stable lyotropic phases that may be useful for templating the interfacial crystallization of histidine-tagged proteins or other molecules capable of interacting with the R-NTA guest ligands.