Carbohydrate nanoscience: A new realm for biochemical and therapeutic applications

CARB 5

Joseph J Barchi Jr., barchi@helix.nih.gov, Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, CCR, NCI, NIH, Bidg.376 Boyles Street, Frederick, MD 21702
It is well established that cell surface carbohydrates play unique roles in a host of biologically relevant events such as cell differentiation, adhesion and motility. In addition, the altered expression of surface glycans on various tumor cells creates “non-self” structures that can be recognized by the immune system and also contribute to tumor aggressiveness and metastasis. In this presentation, we describe two separate nanometer-sized particles that can display multiple copies of carbohydrates on their surface and be used for the study of carbohydrate-mediated cellular events. Three-dimensional self-assembled monolayers of gold bearing various carbohydrates have been prepared and assessed for their antitumor properties. In addition, we have developed a new synthesis of carbohydrate-bearing quantum dots that possess size-tunable luminescent features that make them attractive reagents for biological imaging. The talk will outline the preparation and properties of these nanoparticles and highlight their therapeutic and diagnostic potential.