Conformational study of thioformic anhydride by computational methods

ORGN 451

Gurvinder Gill, gurvinder@sikhcom.net, Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 J. R. Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39217
The conformations of thioformic anhydride have been studied at the HF and MP2 levels with the Gaussian 98 program. The optimized geometries, relative free energies, dipole moments and free-energy barriers were obtained for the EZ, EE, and ZZ conformations and their corresponding transition states at various levels of theory. At the MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p) level, the EE conformation is higher in free energy relative to the most stable ( EZ ) conformation by 1.02 kcal/mol. Both the EZ and the EE conformations are nearly planar. A third conformer, ZZ, has optimized OCSC dihedral angles of 9.6 degrees and a relative free energy of 3.6 kcal/mol. The free-energy barriers leading to topomerization of the EZ conformation were 6.7 and 8.6 kcal/mol, depending on the pathway. The dipole moments of the EE, EZ and ZZ conformations were 2.16, 2.90, and 4.14 D, respectively.