Lateral synthones in crystal engineering: 1,4-Diphenylbutadienes and their azine analogs

ORGN 69

Rainer Glaser, glaserr@missouri.edu and Yongqiang Sui, ysff9@mizzou.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211
Polar order is central to a variety of solid state properties and it has been very hard to achieve. It has been our aim to develop a rational design for crystals of molecular organic materials with very high dipole-parallel alignment. Our approach involves the use of arene-arene interactions as lateral synthons to overcome the intrinsic dipole-dipole repulsions with quadrupole-quadrupole interactions. We have demonstrated near-perfect and perfect dipole-parallel alignment in crystals of the azines X-C6H4-CR=N-N=CR-C6H4-Y (R=H,Me; X=MeO; Y=Hal). We are now exploring the corresponding butadiene derivatives X-C6H4-CR=CH-CH=CR-C6H4-Y (R=H,Me). Here we will compare the parent azines to the corresponding butadienes. The synthesis of 2,5-diphenyl-2,4-hexadiene is not trivial but was accomplished with DMPU. Without DMPU, the Horner-Emmons reaction yields 1-methyl-1,3,6-triphenyl-7-(2-phenyl-propenyl)-1,2-dihydro-naphthalene and its formation is rationalized.