One-pot reaction to synthesize 1,3-diketones in the presence of MgI2 through the acylation of ketones with acid chlorides

ORGN 487

Hui Hu, hui_927@hotmail.com1, Qinggao Ma2, Han-Xun Wei, hweij@hotmail.com1, and Paul W. Pare, Paul.Pare@TTU.edu1. (1) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, (2) Department of Chemistry, Crompton Corporation, 400 Elm Street, Naugatuck, CT 63130-4899
1,3-diketones are substances that were widely used in organic synthesis. The most important features of them are capable of forming stable complexes with various metal ions. The most common approach to the synthesis of 1,3 diketones based on acylation reaction using a classical Claisen method, which condensing of methyl ketones with esters in the presence of metallic sodium is rarely used at present due to the low yield and/or harsh reaction condition. Although another alternative method for synthesizing 1,3-diketones by acylation of carbonyl compounds with acyl chlorides in the presence of bases has been known for a long time, however, it is still far from practical use because of severe regioselectivity problem in terms of competition between O- and C- acylation. Herein, we report that in the presence of tertiary amines and MgI2, 1,3-diketones can be synthesized using unmodified ketones and acyl chlorides in one-pot reaction manner.