Experimental and theoretical NMR studies on the cleavage of highly substituted epoxides with organoalane reagents

ORGN 684

Gerardo Torres, gtorres_pr@yahoo.com, Jose A. Prieto, jprieto@upracd.upr.clu.edu, and Yasuyuki Ishikawa, ishikawa@upracd.upr.clu.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras, PO Box 23346, San Juan, PR 00931-3346
When diastereomeric trans- and cis-2-methyl-3,4-epoxy alcohols were subjected to diethylpropynylalane cleavage conditions, two products were obtained, the 1,3-diol and the undesired 1,4-diol. Two different chelation patterns are proposed (1 or 2) in order to explain this regioselectivity. The bidentate pathway were the aluminum reagent coordinates to the alkoxy and oxirane forming a cyclic chelate and the monodentate pathway were one equivalent of the aluminum coordinate to the ether an another equivalent coordinates to the epoxide. A theoretical and experimental study was performed to distinguish these aluminum complexes. The formation of 1 was studied with 27Al NMR and ab-initio molecular calculations. When comparing the experimental 27Al NMR shift with the calculated theoretical values we found a close correlation suggesting the formation of the bidentate complex 1.