Size-controlled palladium nanoparticle catalysts using dendron assembly for semihydrogenation and one-pot synthesis

ORGN 733

Makoto Murata, murata@cheng.es.osaka-u.ac.jp, Yuko Tanaka, tyuko@cheng.es.osaka-u.ac.jp, Tomoo Mizugaki, mizugaki@cheng.es.osaka-u.ac.jp, Kohki Ebitani, ebitani@cheng.es.osaka-u.ac.jp, and Kiyotomi Kaneda, kaneda@cheng.es.osaka-u.ac.jp. Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
We developed a new approach for size control of Pd(0) nanoparticles via self-assembly of dendrons, which was applied to a nanoreactor. The dendritic Pd nanoparticles [Gn Py-Cm Pd(0); n = 1, 2, 3, m = 6, 12] were prepared by treatment of the dendrons consisting of pyridyl core and alkyl end group with [PdCl(C3H5)]2 in CH2Cl2, followed by reduction with LiB(C2H5)3H. The Pd nanoparticle sizes were controllable by changing the generation and the surface alkyl groups of the dendrons. Gn Py-Cm Pd(0) catalyzed semihydrogenation of dienes and alkynes to monoenes, and hydrogen bond-assisted substrate-specific hydrogenation of alkynes. Furthermore, one-pot synthesis of an intermediate of glutarimide was accomplished through cooperative catalyses of the skeletal amino groups and Pd species within the dendron assembly