N-Tfa and Fmoc-(α-aminoacyl)benzotriazoles as chiral C-acylating reagents

ORGN 168

Rong Jiang, rjiang@chem.ufl.edu and Kazuyuki Suzuki. Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Department, University of Florida, 127 Chemistry Research Building, Gainesville, FL 32611
Chiral N-Tfa and Fmoc-protected (α-aminoacyl)benzotriazoles undergo Friedel-Crafts-type reactions with indole, N-methylindole, pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole and benzene under mild conditions in the presence of AlCl3 with full preservation (>99%) of chirality as proven by HPLC. This efficient two-step sequence leads to the synthesis of a new class of enantiomerically pure α-amino ketones containing heterocyclic moieties which are potentially valuable biological and pharmacological compounds. (Scheme 1)

Furthermore, N-Tfa and Fmoc-protected (α-aminoacyl)benzotriazoles with aromatic side chains, which can be obtained from α-amino acids such as phenylalanine and tryptophan, can undergo intramolecular acylation under the same conditions in absence of N-heterocycles. This intramolecular acylation provides a novel method to prepare polycyclic skeletons containing a chiral center.

Scheme 1