Introverted functionality in cavitand receptors in water

ORGN 745

Sara M. Butterfield, sbutter@scripps.edu and Julius Rebek Jr. Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037
Several lines of evidence in biological systems suggest that buried electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions are more favorable in the hydrophobic microenvironment of a biological macromolecule relative to the surrounding aqueous medium. Yet, there have been surprisingly few synthetic systems that have explored this phenomenon as a strategy for molecular recognition in water. Introverted carboxylic acid substituents have previously been incorporated into cavitand receptors in our laboratory, allowing buried acid-base interactions to form with amine guests in organic solvents. In this report, we extend this system to water-soluble cavitand 1 in order to bind positively charged guests through a partially solvent-excluded electrostatic interaction in water. The synthesis and conformational studies of cavitand 1, as well its binding properties for amine guests will be presented.