Photolytic study of 3-azide-3-phenyl propiophenone

ORGN 459

Mingxin Chang, Pradeep N. D. Singh, Mai Vu, Sarah M. Mandel, and Anna D. Gudmundsdottir, annag@uc.edu. Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 704 Crosley, POBox 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221
Irradiation of degassed solution of 3-azide-3-phenyl propiophenone 1 via Pyrex filter produced primarily phenyl[3-phenyl-2-aziridinyl]methanone 2. The formation of 2 can be described as the cleavage of azide radical which abstracts H-atom from the solvent to form hydrazoic acid. Further photolysis of the hydrazoic acid yields singlet imidogen that inserts into radical 3 to give azridine product. This is further confirmed by doing photolysis in the presence of tris(trimethylsily)silane, which resulted in 3-phenyl propiophenone 4 showing the cleavage of C-N3 bond. Photolysis of 4'-methoxy-3-azide-3-phenyl propiophenone and 4'-chloro-3-azide-3-phenyl propiophenone also resulted in aziridinyl formation, demonstrating that this reaction can be used as a general method for synthesis of aziridinyl derivatives.