Tuning hydrocarbon C-H bond activation with imidozirconocene complexes

INOR 197

Helen M. Hoyt, hhoyt@uclink.berkeley.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Forrest E. Michael, michael@chem.washington.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, and Robert G. Bergman, bergman@cchem.berkeley.edu, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1460.

 

 

Monomeric imidozirconocene complexes, Cp2Zr=NCMe3 (Cp = cyclopentadienyl), undergo 1,2-RH (R = aryl) additions across the Zr=N bond to give products of a formal C-H bond activation (R-Zr-NH).  This activation of arenes does not extend to the C-H bonds of saturated hydrocarbons.  In contrast, the more electron-donating ethylenebis(tetrahydro)indenyl (ebthi) ligand promotes the rac-(ebthi)Zr=NCMe3 complex to cleanly and quantitatively activate a wide range of n-alkane, alkene, and arene C-H bonds.  To investigate the factors responsible for this observed increase in reactivity, a series of complexes bearing substituted Cp ligands, such as Cp* (C5Me5), has been prepared and reactivity toward C-H bonds has been investigated.  Ligands that present an electron-donating environment, such as in Cp*CpZr=NCMe3, also promote C-H bond activation of n-alkanes, whereas complexes bearing less electron-donating Cp-based ligands react only with arenes.  The observed differences in reactivity can be attributed predominantly to the electronic contribution of the substituents on the Cp rings. 

 

 

Organometallic General and Catalysis
7:00 PM-9:00 PM, Sunday, 13 March 2005 Convention Center -- Hall D, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 14 March 2005 Convention Center -- Sails Pavilion, Sci-Mix

Division of Inorganic Chemistry

The 229th ACS National Meeting, in San Diego, CA, March 13-17, 2005