Amino acids catalyze the asymmetric formation of hexose carbohydrates

ORGN 760

Magnus Engqvist, engqvist@organ.su.se, Henrik Sundén, Ismail Ibrahem, isse@organ.su.se, Jesus Casas, jesus.casas@organ.su.se, and Armando Córdova, acordova1a@netscape.net. Department of Organic chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 12, Sockholm, SE 106 91, Sweden
Hexose sugars play a fundamental role in vital biochemical processes and their biosynthesis is achieved via enzyme-catalyzed pathways. Here we present that amino acids catalyze the asymmetric neogenesis of hexoses. The amino acids mediate the asymmetric de novo generation of natural hexoses and their analogs with excellent stereoselectivity. In some cases, the four new stereocenters are assembled with absolute stereocontrol. The inherent simplicity of this catalytic process and the high optical purity of the hexoses obtained suggest that a catalytic prebiotic “gluconeogenesis” may have occurred, in which amino acids transfer their stereochemical information to sugars.

 

Asymmetric Reactions, Molecular Recognition, Self Assembly, Bioorganic Chemistry, Process R&D
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Wednesday, 16 March 2005 Convention Center -- Hall D, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 14 March 2005 Convention Center -- Sails Pavilion, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 229th ACS National Meeting, in San Diego, CA, March 13-17, 2005