Controlling beta sheet stability in models of the amyloid β peptide

ORGN 729

E. Ransom Witt, ransom.witt@dsm.com and William E. Allen, allenwi@ecu.edu. Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Science and Technology Building, Greenville, NC 27858
The fibrils associated with Alzheimer's disease are rich in two forms of the amyloid β peptide (Aβ), comprising residues 1-40 and 1-42. Such fibrils are insoluble and non-crystalline, and are therefore not amenable to study by solution NMR or single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Although detailed atomic-scale structural information is lacking, solid-state NMR has determined that Aβ(1-40) associates via parallel β-sheets. Short fragments of Aβ (5-8 residues) typically provide only limited insight into the process of fibrillogenesis, because the most stable aggregates of such fragments assemble in an antiparallel fashion. We have prepared hairpin-like probe molecules comprising two Aβ fragments linked by an "open crown" poly(ethylene glycol) spacer; the presence of certain metal ions predisposes the peptides to parallel β-sheet formation.