Direct organocatalytic de novo carbohydrate synthesis

ORGN 757

Dieter Enders, enders@rwth-aachen.de and Christoph Grondal, cgrondal@gmx.de. Institut für Organische Chemie, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Professor-Pirlet-Straße 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Carbohydrates are of enormous importance for chemical, biological and medicinal research and play key roles in many biological processes. Many approaches for the de novo synthesis of carbohydrates have been developed, but usually several steps and protecting group manipulations are required. We now present a biomimetic protocol for the direct asymmetric synthesis of carbohydrates. This simple approach succeeds by a proline-catalyzed aldol-reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-one as methylene component with different simple aldehydes. Normally good up to excellent chemical yields, anti:syn-ratios of >98:2 and enantiomeric excesses in the area of   ee = 90 - ≥98 % are achieved. This new organocatalytic C3+Cn-strategy directly leads to selective protected simple sugars and aminosugars in one step.