Synthesis and characterization of discotic liquid crystalline hydrazone compounds

ORGN 720

Jun Ha Park, neocynic1980@hotmail.com, Min Ju Jeong, and Ji Young Chang, jichang@snu.ac.kr. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Sinlim-Dong Kwanak-Gu, Seoul, South Korea
Discotic liquid crystalline phases are generally observed for the compounds consisting of a disklike rigid core and flexible peripheral side chains. The stability of the phases is greatly dependent on the rigidity of the central part, which can be improved by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. We prepared disklike hydrazone compounds by the azo coupling reaction of acetoacetamides having two 1,3-diketo groups with diazonium salts. The acetoacetamides were prepared by the reaction of aromatic amines with diketene. The 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy study showed that the hydrazone structures were stabilized by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding in a solid and solution state. The hydrazone compounds with flexible alkyl tails showed stable discotic mesophases.