Fast microwave-assisted Heck arylation of 2,3-epoxycyclohexanone

ORGN 112

Andreas Svennebring, andreas@orgfarm.uu.se, Neeraj Garg, Peter Nilsson, peter@orgfarm.uu.se, Mats Larhed, and Anders Hallberg, anders@orgfarm.uu.se. Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box: 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
A fast one-pot method has been developed for the direct preparation of 3-aryl-1,2-cyclohexandiones (2) from 2,3-epoxycyclohexanone (1) via a microwave-assisted tandem isomerization-Heck arylation reaction. Within 20-30 minutes of directed microwave heating 58-72% yield of 2 were isolated. The protocol is over all environmentally benign – employing less than 0.05 mol-% palladium acetate and no phosphine ligand. The preparative reactions were performed in 50% aqueous polyethyleneglycol utilizing sodium acetate as a base. The acetate base, but not the palladium, was found to promote the isomerization of 1 into 1,2-cyclohexandion (3). A classical procedure for isomerization-arylation of 1 in DMF is also reported.