New heterocyclic building blocks containing contiguous hydrogen bonding sites

ORGN 18

Smilja Djurdjevic, smilja.djurdjevic@ed.ac.uk, David A. Leigh, David.Leigh@ed.ac.uk, and Hamish McNab, hmcnab@ed.ac.uk. School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's buildings, West mains road, EH9 3JJ, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Synthesis of heterocyclic systems containing a linear array of heteroatoms (as in 3 and 4) presents a significant synthetic challenge. These systems are highly desirable building blocks which have applications in supramolecular polymers. We report a novel synthetic design strategy towards ADA and AADA linear arrays based on aza-anthracene and azanaphthacene systems. The synthetic strategy involves palladium catalyzed formation of the heterocyclic diarylamine 1 from commercially available pyridine precursors, and ring closure to 2 under acid conditions. Finally thermal electrocyclic ring opening, rearrangement and rearomatisation gives the 9H-1,8,9-triaza-anthracen-10-one 3; the tetraazanaphthacen-5-one 4 has been obtained by a similar strategy. The templates 3 and 4 provide access to novel AAA and AAAA systems.