Efforts toward the development of peptide-based chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligands

ORGN 270

Scott R. Gilbertson, srgilber@utmb.edu and Guopin Xu, guoxu@utmb.edu. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Route # 0650, Galveston, TX 77555
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as an important class of ligands for transition metals and are beginning to play a role in transition metal catalysis. Salts A, B and C are enantiomeric pure amino acids that possess N-heterocyclic carbene precursors as their side chains. Using solid-phase peptide synthesis, these amino acids can be used in a modular approach to synthesize different NHC complexes. After the ligands are synthesized the carbene precursor can be converted to the free carbene and coordinated to a catalytically active transition metal. Compounds A, B and C can be made through a short route starting with oxalyl chloride and the appropriate anilines. The key step is palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction between iodioalanine-derived organozinc reagent and aryl iodide. The solid phase synthesis of peptide-based ligands and the formation of transition metal complexes of the ligands will also be discussed.