PS-IIDQ: An efficient polymer-supported coupling reagent

ORGN 28

Eric Valeur, evaleur@soton.ac.uk, Department of Chemistry, Combinatorial Centre of Excellence, University of Southampton, University Road, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom and Mark Bradley, Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO15 5JA, United Kingdom.
Polystyrene-IIDQ is a polymer-supported coupling reagent synthesized in three steps from Merrifield resin in 86% overall conversion. This reagent couples carboxylic acids to amines in good yields and high purity without the requirement of a pre-activation step. Importantly the order of addition of the amine, acid or coupling agent makes no difference to the efficiency of the coupling reaction. PS-IIDQ is more efficient than commercially available polymer-supported carbodiimides PS-EDC and PS-DCC, and gives higher yields than HATU for general amide bond formation, including anilines and hindered substrates, such as aminoisobutyric acid or phenylglycine, even when employing an activation time for HATU. PS-IIDQ was also evaluated on a library of five carboxylic acids and ten amines, including secondary amines, giving an average isolated yield of 73%. Further characteristics of the reagent include stability under normal laboratory storage conditions and the possibility for easy recycling.