Highly selective tandem SNAr reactions of 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid affords simple and rapid access to dissymmetrical 2,4-substituted benzoic

ORGN 616

Leland O. Weigel, Andrew Ratz, Perry Heath, William Trankle, Michael Rice, and Justin C. Smith. Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemical Product Development and Research, Indianapolis, IN 46285-4813
We will delineate the highly selective nature of SNAr reactions of 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid. Reaction of sodium (or potassium) 2,4-difluorobenzoate (1) with 1 equiv of an anion nucleophile (Nuc-, e. g. RO- or RS-) in polar aprotic media affords the product of ortho substitution (2, usually >98% selectivity). Addition of a second ’Nuc- to the reaction mixture affords dissymmetric 3 in high yield. This new methodology was developed as a “one-pot” reaction for the construction of Factor Xa drug candidate motifs (4).