Chiral Lewis acid catalysis in nitrile oxide cycloadditions

ORGN 102

Kennosuke Itoh, Mukund P. Sibi, and Craig P. Jasperse. Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, North Dakota State University, Ladd Hall, Fargo, ND 58105
We will present examples of highly regio- and enantioselective nitrile oxide cycloadditions to unsaturated alkenes using substoichiometric amounts of a chiral Lewis acid. Pyrazolidinones proved to be effective achiral templates in the cycloadditions providing C- adducts typically in >30:1 selectivity and 80-99% ee. To avoid potential problems involving coordination of the Lewis acid by amine bases, we have devised a novel method for the generation of unstable nitrile oxides from hydroximinoyl chlorides using Amberlyst 21 as the base.