Telluride-induced formation of lactones and lactams

ORGN 639

Donald C Dittmer and Qun Li. Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Room 1-014 CST, Syracuse, NY 13244
An efficient cyclization reaction triggered by telluride ion is applied to the synthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarins, 4-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-ones, and tetronic acids. Methyl esters of o-hydroxy- or o-aminobenzoic acids and a-hydroxycarboxylic acids are converted to a-bromocarboxylic esters or a-bromocarboxylic amides. Treatment of these derivatives with sodium telluride, obtained by reduction of elemental tellurium, at room temperature proceeded rapidly to give the cyclic products with deposition of black tellurium.Yields are good; and the key reagent, tellurium, is recovered.