Stereoselective synthesis of 4-bromo-4-alkenoic acids and 4-bromo-4,6-alkadienoic acids from 2-bromoallyl propanoates via Claisen rearrangement

ORGN 574

Paul Sampson and Yehor Novikov. Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
The stereoselective synthesis of ω-carboxy bromoalkenes 3 and bromodienes 5 from bromoallylic alcohols 1 is described. These compounds are potentially useful building blocks for the stereoselective construction of highly substituted alkenes. Bromoallylic alcohols 1 are readily accessible from reaction of 1-bromo-1-lithioethene with various aldehydes and ketones. We now demonstrate that propanoate esters 2 derived from 1 are useful substrates for Claisen rearrangement chemistry. Various enolate or silyl ketene acetal derivatives of 2 afford 4-bromo-4-alkenoic acids 3, with the yield depending heavily on the enolization conditions employed. Claisen rearrangement reactions were also performed using 2-bromo-1,4-pentadien-3-yl propanoates 4. Depending on the reaction conditions, some 4-bromo-4,6-alkadienoic acids (e.g. 5, R=Me) could be prepared in good yield and with high levels of chemo- and stereoselectivity.