Cis- and trans-(N-sulfinyl)hexahydrobenzoxazolidin-2-ones: New reagents for the asymmetric synthesis of (R)- and (S)-benzylmethylsulfoxide

ORGN 81

Cecilia Anaya de Parrodi1, Angel Clara-Sosa2, Mario Sanchez1, Leticia Quintero2, and Eusebio Juaristi3. (1) Centro de Investigaciones Quimico Biologicas, Universidad de las Americas-Puebla, Santa Catarina Martir S/N, Cholula, Puebla 72820, Mexico, (2) Centro de Investigacion de la Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 14 Sur, Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico, (3) Departamento de Quimica, Centro de Investigaciones y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. I.P.N 2508 y Av. Ticoman, Mexico D. F. 07000, Mexico

The preparation and application of two novel chiral sulfinyl transfer reagents will be described. Cis-1 and trans-2 were prepared from the corresponding cis- and trans-3H-hexahydrobenzoxazolidin-2-ones by treatment with n-BuLi and benzyl benzenthiosulfonate, followed by oxidation with NaIO4,   in 68-82% overall yields and 1.6:1 or 6:1  diastereomeric ratios, respectively.  Cis-1 and trans-2 are efficient sulfinyl transfer reagents toward methylmagnesium bromide, and afford (R)- and (S)-methylbenzylsulfoxides  in 70-75% yield and 98-100% ee.  The absolute configurations of the starting cis- and trans-(N-sulfinyl)oxazolidin-2-ones were determined by a combination of X-ray crystallography and chemical correlation with the sulfoxide derivatives obtained by displacement with methylmagnesium bromide.