Synthesis and catalytic competency of a novel dicationic phase transfer catalyst

ORGN 74

Darren K. MacFarland, Michelle E. Rueffer, and Linda K. Fort. Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, 300 N. Washington, Gettysburg, PA 17325
Asymmetric phase transfer catalysis has grown into an important field since O'Donnell's pioneering work in the late 1980's. We describe the synthesis and catalytic competency of a new type of dicationic phase-transfer catalyst based on a tartaric acid core. Similar work by Shibasaki using a different synthetic route was limited in the types of ammonium salts generated, but still gave modest enatioselectivities. Our synthetic route allows for synthesis of a family of related catalyst compounds based on a common intermediate, including secondary and aromatic groups on the nitrogen. Our main application interest is in developing non-natural amino acids; we report asymmetric alkylations and Michael additions to a protected glycine using members of our catalyst family.