Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrrolidines

ORGN 86

Kevin Belyk, Charlotte Beguin, Michael Palucki, Minal Patel, Jimmy O. Dasilva, David Askin, and Nobuyoshi Yasuda. Department of Process Research, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O.Box 2000, Mail Code RY800-C362, Rahway, NJ 07065-0900
Substituted pyrrolidines are structural motifs found in numerous natural products and biologically active compounds. This substitution pattern is prevalent in a series of recently reported pyrrolidine based monoamine transporter inhibitors, coagulation factor Xa inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists, and CCR5 antagonists. We have developed a rapid asymmetric synthesis of these chiral pyrrolidines from readily available starting materials. A chiral auxiliary based route and an asymmetric catalytic route were investigated. From these studies, a highly selective two step process was identified, which provides the desired product in up to 95% ee.