A concise synthesis of (-)-cytoxazone via regioselective and stereoselective introduction of amino group using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate

ORGN 46

Ji Duck Kim, In Soo Kim, Cheng Hua Jin, and Young Hoon Jung. College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea
We have developed the novel one-pot synthetic method for regioselective and stereoselective N-protected amines through the reaction of various ethers with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSI). Also, we found a novel technique to compare directly the stability of carbocations in the solution phase and established the stability order of the various carbocations. And we reported the cleavage of benzyl and p-methoxybenzyl protecting groups of alcohols and phenols in the presence of other functional groups using CSI. Also, we established that our CSI reaction is a competitive reaction of SNi and SN1 reaction according to the stability of carbocation intermediate.

In this presentation, we report a stereoselective total synthesis of the (-)-cytoxazone, a novel 4,5-disubstituted-2-oxazolidinone compound isolated from Streptomyces species, which has shown cytokine modulating activity, based on the regioselective and stereoselective CSI reaction we developed.

The total synthesis of (-)-cytoxazone was achieved in 6 linear steps from p-anisaldehyde. Key steps in this route are the regioselective and stereoselective introduction of N-protected amine group using our CSI reaction of anti-1,2-dimethyl ether and the subsequent regioselective cyclization of N-protected amino diol to give the 2-oxazolidinone unit of (-)-cytoxazone.

We also found the optimum reaction conditions for the diastereoselective CSI reaction of anti- and syn-1,2-dimethyl ethers. The retention of configuration can be explained by the neighboring group effect.

"