En route to photoactivatable enediyne antibiotics

ORGN 414

Andrei A. Poloukhtine and Vladimir V. Popik. Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403
The naturally occurring enediynes are a novel class of antitumor antibiotics. Some members of this family are over 1000 times more potent than adriamicin, one of the most effective antitumor agents in clinical use. However, a major stumbling block to clinical applications of these compounds is their inadequate selectivity, and harnessing the powerful DNA-cleaving activity. In this study, we designed and synthesized a new type of photoactivated enediyne. We modified the core enediyne fragment so as to make the molecule stable in the dark but convertible into an active form upon irradiation. In our approach to the problem we took advantage of in situ generation of a triple bond upon irradiation of cyclopropenones to complete an enediyne π-system.

An efficient synthesis and light-induced cycloaromatization of new type of DNA cleaving agent 3 is described. The key steps of the synthesis involve intramolecular Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi coupling reaction of 1 to construct the macrocycle, and allylic rearrangement of 2 to introduce the internal double bond.

 

Total Synthesis, Asymmetric Reactions and Syntheses, Bioorganic
9:00 AM-11:00 AM, Wednesday, March 31, 2004 Anaheim Convention Center -- Hall C, Poster

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, March 29, 2004 Anaheim Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix

Division of Organic Chemistry

The 227th ACS National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, March 28-April 1, 2004