First enantiospecific total synthesis of a quaternary voachalotine alkaloid, (+)-dehydrovoachalotine

ORGN 439

Jianming Yu, Jun Ma, Xiangyu Wearing, and James M. Cook. Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 N. Cramer Street, Milwaukee, WI 53201
The first enantiospecific total synthesis of the indole alkaloid (+)-dehydrovoachalotine (1) has been achieved from D-(+)-tryptophan methyl ester in 28% overall yield. The formation of the prochiral quaternary carbon center at C-16 in the key intermediate (2) was realized via a Tollens' reaction from Na-methylvellosimine in 95% yield. This approach could also be applied to the synthesis of many other indole alkaloids which contain a quaternary carbon center at C(16).