Platinum bisoxazoline pincer complexes as catalysts for the asymmetric Michael reaction

ORGN 457

Christopher J. Richards, Huy V. Nguyen, and John S. Fossey. Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, United Kingdom
Platinum bisoxazoline pincer complexes are generated in one-step by simply heating 1,3-bisoxazolines (1) with K2PtCl4 in acetic acid. Subsequent halide abstraction with silver salts gives cationic complexes (2) that are applicable as chiral Lewis acid catalysts. For example, use of (2a) in the Michael reaction between methyl vinyl ketone and ethyl ?-cyanopropionate (3) results in the formation of (R)-(4) in up to 36% e.e. Intriguingly, the e.e. of (4) increases during the course of the reaction which is also accompanied by a modest kinetic resolution of the nitrile ester (3) (selectivity factor S=1.5). Optimisation studies on this process and other applications of (2) will also be reported.