Mechanistic study on the asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction: Evidence supporting the carbocationic pathway

ORGN 485

Dongmei Han, Xiaoxiang Liu, and James M. Cook. Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210, N. Cramer Str, Milwaukee, WI 53211
The Pictet-Spengler reaction is one of the most important reactions in indole alkaloid chemistry. Although kinetic studies performed under neutral conditions indicated little difference in cyclization rates between 6-methoxytryptophan derivatives and their unsubstituted counterparts, the epimerization rates measured in the presence of TFA, however, were significantly faster for the 6-substituted derivatives. These findings suggest that epimerization occurs via a carbocationic, ring-opening pathway.

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