Use of microwave irradiation in automated solid phase heterocyclic library synthesis

ORGN 550

Brittany L. Hayes and Michael J. Collins Jr. Life Sciences Division, CEM Corporation, 3100 Smith Farm Road, Matthews, NC 28106
The use of microwave irradiation in organic synthesis has gained widespread acceptance and use within the pharmaceutical arena. It has become a new enabling technology for drug discovery and development. Libraries for lead generation and optimization can be accomplished in a fraction of the time over conventional methods. Innovative technology for automating these chemistries has been developed. One interesting heterocyclic reaction is the Ugi Four Component Condensation (U4CC). It is a versatile one-pot reaction, which combines an amine, an aldehyde, a carboxylic acid, and an isocyanide to yield an alpha-acylamino amide. By attaching a solid phase resin to one of the amino groups in the diaminoarene compound, which acts like a protecting group, we can force a cyclodehydration reaction upon cleavage of the resin to yield nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Herein, we will demonstrate the utility of microwave irradiation in solid phase heterocyclic library synthesis and the technology that has been designed to automate these applications.

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