Asymmetric catalysis utilising imidazoles

ORGN 458

Helen C. Norton and Simon Jones. Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7HF, United Kingdom
Nucleophilic catalyst 1 has been proposed for the resolution of secondary alcohols by acyl or phosphoryl group transfer. The N-methylimidazole (NMI) moiety is employed as the nucleophilic component and chirality is transferred to the product using a chiral oxazoline group. Such compounds also have potential as bidentate ligands for a wide range of asymmetric transformations. The most successful synthesis of target 1 relies on the addition of the amino alcohol to N-methyl imidazole methyl ester. Phosphate formation followed by cyclisation gave catalyst 1 in good yield. Preliminary evaluation of catalyst 1 as an acyl transfer catalyst was carried out using conditions described by Fu. With the aid of molecular modelling, analogues 2 and 3 have also been prepared and evaluated.