Novel sulfinyl imine ligands for asymmetric catalysis

ORGN 601

Jonathan A. Ellman and Laurie B. Schenkel. Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1460
A novel class of P,N - sulfinyl imine ligands, which incorporates chirality solely about sulfur, has been developed. The ease with which sulfinyl imines can be prepared has enabled us to evaluate ligands incorporating a number of sterically and electronically diverse sulfinamide and phosphine moieties. Palladium complexes of these ligands catalyze the allylic alkylation reaction with high conversion and selectivity (>90% ee). Furthermore, the first reported X-ray crystal structure of a Pd-bound sulfinyl imine provides insight into binding mode and origins of stereoselectivity. The utility of P,N – sulfinyl imine ligands is further demonstrated in the Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of unfunctionalized olefins, in which high selectivity (>90% ee) has been achieved.