Modular assembly and applications of electron-rich phosphine ligands from fluorinated aromatic building blocks

ORGN 599

Shahla Yekta and Andrei K. Yudin. Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
We have shown that diphenyl and dialkyl phosphines can selectively replace fluorine atoms at the 7-position of polyfluorinated naphthol and binaphthol building blocks (82% and 64% yield for 1a and 1b respectively). Surprisingly, the phosphorus center remains sufficiently electron-rich despite the presence of the remaining fluorine atoms. For instance, the 31P-77Se coupling constant for 1b (729 Hz) is very close to the well-known 2-(dicylcohexylphosphino) biphenyl (2, 732 Hz). Further nucleophilic modification with nitrogen-, oxygen-, phosphorus-, and sulphur- containing fragments has enabled us to generate diverse heterocyclic catalyst precursors. The resulting electron-rich phosphines have been used in late transition metal-catalyzed transformations and nucleophilic catalysis such as the Baylis-Hillman reaction. These and related results will be discussed.