Biomimetic synthesis and biological evaluation of racemic rhazinilam analogues

ORGN 393

Guangli Yang1, Michael C. Edler2, M. Katherine Jung3, Ernest Hamel2, and William G. Bornmann4. (1) Organic Synthesis Core Facility, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, NY 10021, (2) National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, (3) SAIC-Frederick, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, (4) Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 93, New York, NY 10021

Novel racemic rhazinilam analogues 2 by modification of the D-ring size and the substituents on the juncture of B and D rings have been first prepared in our laboratory from chloroaldehydes 3 and indoloazepine 4 in 6-8 steps. SAR and X-ray structure analysis of three different D-ring size rhazinilam analogues are reported. Among analogues prepared so far, we have observed that reducing or increasing the size of ring D results in loss of activity in terms of the apparent interaction of rhazinilam with tubulin; replacing the ethyl group with a bulkier substituent has unpredictable results. Some of analogues have no change or even enhanced activity compared with rhazinilam.