Photosensitive serine protease inhibitors based on the naphthalene ring system

ORGN 120

Birgit Reeves and Ned A. Porter. Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
Enzymes like thrombin and factor Xa play an important role in biochemistry and medicinal chemistry for a variety of reasons. In previous work photosensitive serine protease inhibitors based on the cinnamate structure (Fig. 1) were developed. These inhibitors acylate the active site serine hydroxyl and render the enzyme inactive. Upon irradiation the double bond present in the inhibitor isomerizes to enable the inhibitor to lactonize and release active enzyme.

A new series of inhibitors was designed based on the naphthalene ring system in an effort to shift the absorption maximum of these inhibitors to longer wavelength (Fig. 2). The naphthalene ring system is substituted in different positions with a hydroxyl group, a cinnamate ester, and an electron-donating group. In this presentation inhibitors for chymotrypsin, thrombin, and factor Xa will be introduced and their inhibition efficiencies will be discussed.